ERD Reports and Publications
Diplomatic partners and paid work: challenges and remedies (2024)
Partners and spouses accompanying foreign service officers on their missions abroad experience severe difficulties in maintaining paid work. While the great majority of European diplomatic partners prefer to have a job on posting, they face many barriers. This report analyses data from two large pan-European surveys and summarises existing remedies provided by MFAs across Europe.
Read the report here.
Dependency and divorce/separation in the Foreign Service: experiences, consequences, and recommendations (2023)
Divorce is uniquely challenging for foreign service partners and spouses. The EUFASA Research Department conducted an interview study with ex-spouses and -partners and looked into the supports provided by European MFAs and family associations. The study highlights how partners’ and spouses’ limited work opportunities and legal status and the resulting dependence on the foreign service officer make it difficult to afford legal counsel, get a fair settlement, find help in cases of abuse, gain custody of minor children when abroad, and to support themselves after divorce/separation. Maintaining a financial safety net proves elusive, even for highly educated spouses. The report includes an extensive catalogue of supports that can be offered by MFAs and family associations.
European diplomatic partners’ and spouses’ pensions: problems and solutions (2023)
The work and social rights of foreign service partners are severely affected when they accompany foreign service officers abroad. While many European countries have targeted policy or legal provisions in place to mitigate the negative impact, more should be done to ensure independent and dignified pensions for this population.
Burnout and Resilience in Foreign Service Spouses during the Pandemic, and the Role of Organizational Support (2023)
The results of the ERD’s first research study on burnout, resilience and organizational support were published in the journal Sustainability in January 2023.
Foreign service spouses during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from two studies on burnout, resilience, and MFA support (2022)
The ERD’s follow-up survey of foreign service partners and spouses found that resilience had improved and the rate of personal burnout had fallen since early 2021, but personal burnout rates remained somewhat high. The war in Ukraine appeared to be contributing to stress levels in spring 2022. Partners and spouses reported having a variety of coping mechanisms, but MFA support remained insufficient and MFA policies sometimes conflict with partners’ coping strategies.
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Foreign Service partners: stress, burnout and MFA support (2021)
The ERD’s first survey of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic from January 2021 found that levels of personal burnout among foreign service partners and spouses was very high, and resilience low; some measures of MFA support were found to be correlated with better outcomes, but support measures on average appeared insufficient.
Supporting diplomatic partners and spouses during a crisis – lessons from Covid-19 (2021)
Based on the ERD’s research findings on burnout and resilience among partners and spouses during the pandemic in 2020/2021, EUFASA produced a policy paper on how to support partners and spouses during crises.
Diplomatic partners and paid work: Measuring the employment and unemployment rate
The EUFASA Research Department conducts a first-ever research measuring the employment unemployment rate among diplomatic partners. The ERD developed an online survey works with the OECD and ILO definitions of employment, unemployment, underemployment and other work-related categories. This research follows up previous ERD research showing that most diplomatic partners desire to have paid work on posting but also face many structural and individual barriers to paid employment.